The story of the martyrs of Otranto and their sacrifice
The martyrs of Otranto were 813 Christians killed in 1480.
Who were the martyrs of Otranto?
The martyrs of Otranto were 813 inhabitants of the Salento city who, in 1480, were killed by the Turks for refusing to renounce their Christian faith. This episode of great historical and religious value is one of the best-known in the history of Salento and the Catholic Church. Their martyrdom took place on the Colle della Minerva, just outside the city walls.
What happened in Otranto in 1480?
In July 1480, the Ottoman army led by Gedik Ahmet Pasha landed on the Salento coast. The objective was to conquer the city of Otranto, strategic for controlling the Mediterranean. After a 15-day siege, on August 11, the Turks managed to enter the city. A massacre followed: men were killed, and women and children were enslaved.
Why were the 800 inhabitants of Otranto killed?
On August 14, 1480, the survivors were taken to the Colle della Minerva. The Turkish army asked them to renounce their Christian faith and convert to Islam. The people of Otranto refused. They were then all beheaded. The first to die was Antonio Pezzulla, known as "Il Primaldo," an old tailor who became a symbol of martyrdom.
Where are the relics of the martyrs of Otranto?
The bones of the martyrs are preserved in the Chapel of the Martyrs inside the Cathedral of Otranto. The remains are kept in seven large wooden cases, visible to visitors. Other relics are present in the Cathedral of Naples, in some churches in Puglia, and even in France and Spain.
Who was Antonio Primaldo, the first of the martyrs?
Antonio Primaldo was an elderly tailor from Otranto. He was the first to be executed, but according to tradition, his body miraculously remained standing until the last beheading. He is considered the spokesperson for the city's resistance and a symbol of faith and courage.
When were the martyrs of Otranto canonized?
The inhabitants were declared blessed by Pope Clement XIV in 1771. In 2007, Pope Benedict XVI officially recognized their martyrdom. Finally, on May 12, 2013, Pope Francis proclaimed them saints, thus making the cult of these heroes of faith universal.
When is the feast of the martyrs of Otranto celebrated?
The official commemoration is held every year on August 13, with a religious celebration that is deeply felt throughout the city. It is an occasion for gathering, but also a moment of strong tourist and spiritual appeal for those visiting Salento.
What to see in the Cathedral of Otranto related to the martyrs?
In addition to the Chapel of the Martyrs, the Cathedral of Otranto also houses a beautiful medieval mosaic floor and other valuable artistic elements. The visit is moving, especially when observing the cases with the remains of the martyrs. It is a fundamental stop for those who want to truly understand the history of the city.
Are the martyrs of Otranto the patrons of the city?
Yes, the martyrs are considered the patrons of Otranto. Their figure is deeply felt by the inhabitants and the entire religious community. During the celebrations, the entire city stops to honor their sacrifice. Every year, many pilgrims and tourists come to pay their respects.
Is it possible to visit the Colle della Minerva?
Yes, the Colle della Minerva is located just outside the historic center of Otranto. It is the symbolic place of the massacre. Although today it appears as a quiet area, it retains a deep historical and religious significance. Many tourists visit it in silence to reflect on the sacrifice of the 813 inhabitants of Otranto.
