The Fascinating History of Moncalieri Castle

What is the history of Moncalieri Castle in Turin?

Moncalieri Castle is one of the oldest Savoy residences. It was built as a medieval fortress in the 13th century and still dominates the southern entrance to Turin today.

Why is Moncalieri Castle important for the Savoy?

Owned by the Savoy since its origins, it was transformed in the 17th century by Cristina of France and Carlo Emanuele II into a refined leisure residence, becoming one of the court's favorite places.

What was the original function of Moncalieri Castle in Turin?

The castle was built as a defensive structure to control access from Asti and protect the Savoy territories.

What characterizes the architecture of Moncalieri Castle in Turin?

The C-shaped structure with large corner towers opens towards the hilly park behind it, creating a unique scenic effect.

Who transformed Moncalieri Castle into a residence of delights?

Cristina of France and her son Carlo Emanuele II transformed the fortress into an elegant place of stay, expanding the spaces and enriching them with decorations.

Which medieval towers of Moncalieri Castle in Turin are still visible?

The two circular 15th-century towers, now integrated into the main facade, testify to the castle's ancient military past.

What important historical events took place at Moncalieri Castle in Turin?

In 1732, Vittorio Amedeo II was arrested here after attempting to regain power. In 1849, Vittorio Emanuele II signed the famous Proclamation of Moncalieri.

Who was responsible for the 18th-century works at Moncalieri Castle in Turin?

Vittorio Amedeo III entrusted the architect Francesco Martinez in 1775 with the expansion of the spaces and the construction of the scenic Royal Chapel.

Which architects worked on the apartments of Moncalieri Castle in Turin?

Between 1788 and 1789, Leonardo Marini rearranged the first-floor apartments for the princes of Piedmont. Giovanni Battista Piacenza and Carlo Randoni took care of those on the ground floor.

What happened to Moncalieri Castle during the 19th century?

During the French occupation, the castle was transformed into a military hospital and lost many furnishings. After the return of the Savoy, it was much loved by the women of the family, especially Maria Adelaide, Maria Clotilde, and Maria Letizia.

What is the style of the 19th-century interiors of Moncalieri Castle in Turin?

The rooms were rearranged by Domenico Ferri in eclectic French style. Among the most spectacular examples is the Blue Salon of the apartment of Vittorio Emanuele II and Maria Adelaide.

What role did Moncalieri Castle play after the Unification of Italy?

Vittorio Emanuele III ceded various castles to the State, including Moncalieri. In 1928, the Officers' School of Complement was inaugurated, and from 1945 it became a barracks for the Carabinieri.

What does Moncalieri Castle represent today?

Today it houses the 1st Carabinieri Regiment 'Piemonte' and part of the structure is visitable thanks to the museum path of the royal apartments.

What is the Proclamation of Moncalieri from Moncalieri Castle in Turin?

The Proclamation, signed by Vittorio Emanuele II in 1849, is a fundamental document in Italian history. With it, the king invited Parliament to support a moderate policy during a time of great instability.

What happened to Moncalieri Castle in 2008?

A serious fire destroyed part of the apartment of Vittorio Emanuele II, causing irreparable damage to historic rooms, including that of the Proclamation.

What restorations have been carried out at Moncalieri Castle in Turin?

Restorations completed in 2017 have returned the damaged environments to the public. Thanks to panels and transparent veils, it is now possible to see the appearance of the rooms before and after the fire.

Why is Moncalieri Castle closely linked to the female figures of the Savoy?

Queen Maria Adelaide and princesses Maria Clotilde and Maria Letizia deeply loved this residence, which became an elegant and intimate refuge for daily life.

What atmosphere is felt in the apartments of Moncalieri Castle in Turin?

The interiors retain an 19th-century charm, with vibrant colors, elaborate decorations, and elegant furniture that tell the private life of the sovereigns.

What can be seen today at Moncalieri Castle in Turin?

Visitors can explore the royal apartments, the Blue Salon, the Royal Chapel, the restored rooms, and the spaces that recount the Savoy and Italian history.

Where is Moncalieri Castle in Turin located?

The castle is located on the hill of Moncalieri, southeast of Turin, in a panoramic position that dominates access to the city from Asti.