The Church of San Francesco d'Assisi in Matera
The Church of San Francesco d'Assisi is a symbol of Matera, with a fascinating history and valuable works of art.
The Church of San Francesco d'Assisi is located in the upper part of Matera, precisely in a dominant position overlooking the square of the same name. This religious building is one of the most recognizable symbols of the city and deserves a visit for various historical, artistic, and cultural reasons. The church houses the statues of the city's patrons, an element of great value for the local community and for those who wish to better understand the religious tradition of Matera.
What is the history of the Church of San Francesco d'Assisi in Matera?
The Church of San Francesco d'Assisi was built around 1700, but its roots go much further back in time. Before the current building, in fact, there was a small rock church dedicated to Saints Peter and Paul, probably dating back to between 1000 and 1100. Over the centuries, the structure was expanded and modified, especially in the 15th century, when side rooms and an annexed convent were added.
What are the architectural and artistic features of the Church of San Francesco d'Assisi?
The church presents a baroque-style facade typical of Apulian architecture, rich in decorations and ornaments. A wide trapezoidal staircase leads to the entrance, giving the building a majestic and welcoming appearance. At the center of the facade is the statue of the Immaculate Madonna, flanked by two important figures: Saint Francis on the left and Saint Anthony of Padua on the right. These statues are arranged to welcome visitors right in front of the entrance portal.
What are the interiors of the Church of San Francesco d'Assisi in Matera like?
Inside, the church develops along a single nave. The side walls are marked by small niches dedicated to the noble lords of Matera, who once played an important role in the city. The ceiling is covered by an elegantly decorated wooden structure, which enhances the environment and creates a warm and welcoming atmosphere.
What works of art can be admired inside the church?
Behind the main altar is a highly valuable polyptych, painted in tempera on wood. This work is attributed to Lazzaro Bastiani or Bartolomeo Vivarini, two well-known Venetian artists of the 16th century. The presence of this polyptych makes the church a place of great interest even for art and history lovers.
What is the significance of the Church of San Francesco d'Assisi for the citizens of Matera?
The church holds particular importance for the Matera community because it preserves the statues of the city's Patron Saints: Saint Eustace and the Madonna della Bruna. These saints are central figures in the local religious tradition and are celebrated with great participation during the patronal festivals. Furthermore, the church's position in the urban fabric of Matera makes it a fundamental reference point for the Piano area.
What are the places of interest around the Church of San Francesco d'Assisi?
The square dedicated to San Francesco is located in a strategic point, halfway between various important areas of the city. On one side, it overlooks the Sasso Barisano, one of the most famous historic districts of Matera. On the other side, there is Piazza del Sedile, once the seat of the Public Palaces and now an access point to the Cathedral area.
What are the other places to visit near the Church of San Francesco d'Assisi?
Also nearby is the Church of Purgatorio Nuovo, with its round facade that almost seems to invite visitors to continue south towards the Sasso Caveoso. This area is very popular with tourists for its picturesque views and for the typical houses that still retain their original appearance.
What museums are located near the Church of San Francesco d'Assisi in Matera?
On the same street, there are two very interesting museums: the National Ridola Museum and the Medieval Museum, also known as Palazzo Lanfranchi. Both offer a unique opportunity to deepen knowledge of Matera's history, art, and culture.
Where can you relax and enjoy a moment of pause near the Church of San Francesco d'Assisi?
Around the church, there are historic cafes and local spots where you can stop for an aperitif or a pleasant break. These places are perfect for savoring the unique atmosphere of Matera's historic center, enjoying a welcoming environment and a suggestive view of the surrounding scenery.