Discover the Jewish Quarter of Oria

What is the history of the Jewish quarter of Oria?   The Jewish presence in Oria dates back to at least the 4th century AD, making it one of the oldest Jewish communities in Europe. Documented by historical sources, the city was an important center for Jewish religious studies. During the Middle Ages, the Jews of Oria were active in various sectors, from trade to medicine, and some of them, like Shefatya ben Amitai, were renowned poets and physicians.     Where was the Jewish quarter located?   The Jewish quarter was situated in the upper part of the historic center, near the cathedral and the Swabian castle. Characterized by narrow alleys and white houses, the quarter still retains elements that recall the ancient settlement. On Francavilla and Marco Pacuvio streets, one can observe remains of medieval structures, thought to be part of the synagogue or the community's homes.     What is the experience of visiting the quarter?   Visiting the ancient Jewish quarter of Oria is an experience that combines history and architectural beauty. The silent alleys and stone houses tell the story of a coexistence that lasted for centuries, interrupted only by persecutions. Although there are no museums, some commemorative plaques provide important insights into the place. Every summer, Oria hosts the Historical Parade of Frederick II, also celebrating the Jewish presence in the medieval city.     How to reach the Jewish quarter?   The Jewish quarter is easily reachable on foot from Piazza Manfredi, the heart of Oria's historic center. By walking up towards the cathedral and the castle, following the signs to the ancient center, one can enjoy a stroll immersed in history. The best time to visit is spring or early autumn, when the weather is mild and the streets are not crowded.     Why is it important to visit?   Those who love history and archaeology will find in this corner of Oria a place rich in charm. It is an opportunity to reflect on the value of memory and the cultural diversity that has enriched Southern Italy over the centuries. Visiting the ancient Jewish quarter means coming into contact with a piece of history often forgotten, but essential for understanding the deep identity of this land.     What heritage should be valued?   In recent years, there has been a growing interest in recovering Jewish memory in Puglia. Oria, along with Trani and Lecce, is part of a regional path aimed at enhancing Jewish sites through cultural events and tourist itineraries. Even though not all original structures have been preserved, the memory lives on in the stones, in the street names, and in the stories passed down.