Discover the Cathedral of Santa Maria Annunziata in Otranto

Where is the Cathedral of Santa Maria Annunziata in Otranto?  The Cathedral is located in the historic center of Otranto, just a short walk from the Aragonese Castle. It is easily reachable on foot and represents one of the main stops for those visiting the city. Access is free, except during religious celebrations.  Why is the Cathedral of Otranto famous?  The Cathedral of Santa Maria Annunziata is famous for its medieval floor mosaic, known as Mappa Mundi. The mosaic, unique in Europe, covers the entire central nave and represents the tree of life, mythological figures, biblical episodes, and esoteric symbols. It was created in 1163 by the monk Pantaleone.  What can you see inside the Cathedral of Otranto?  Inside the Cathedral, you can admire: The complete floor mosaic, one of the largest and best-preserved from medieval Europe. The crypt with Roman and Byzantine columns, resembling a small “stone forest.” The relics of the Martyrs of Otranto, housed in a side chapel. Medieval frescoes and baroque decorations. The visit is free, but some areas may only be accessible at certain times.  Who are the Martyrs of Otranto commemorated in the Cathedral?  The Martyrs of Otranto are 800 citizens who were killed in 1480 by the Turks for refusing to convert to Islam. Their bones are preserved in a side chapel of the Cathedral, visible to visitors. In 2013, they were proclaimed saints by Pope Francis. Their memory is deeply felt in the city and is celebrated every year in August.  When was the Cathedral of Santa Maria Annunziata built?  The Cathedral was built in 1088 during the Norman rule. It is one of the oldest examples of Romanesque architecture in Puglia. Over the centuries, it has undergone various modifications, with additions in Gothic, Renaissance, and Baroque styles.  Is the Cathedral of Otranto accessible to disabled people?  Yes, access to the main nave is possible for people with reduced mobility. The crypt, however, may be less accessible due to steps. It is advisable to ask for assistance on-site, especially during peak tourist periods.  How long does it take to visit the Cathedral?  The visit lasts on average 30 minutes, but art and history enthusiasts may stay longer. To fully enjoy the beauty of the mosaic and the crypt, it is useful to dedicate at least half an hour to the visit.  Can you take photos inside the Cathedral?  Yes, it is possible to take photographs, but always without flash and with respect for the sacred places. During religious celebrations, silence and discretion are required.  Is the Cathedral of Otranto open all year round?  Yes, it is open all year round. Hours may vary between winter and summer, generally opening in the morning and afternoon. In the summer months, it remains open even during the central hours. It is advisable to check the updated hours at the tourist office or at the entrance.  What can you see near the Cathedral of Otranto?  Just a few meters away is the Aragonese Castle, the historic center with its stone alleys, and the Lungomare degli Eroi. Everything is within walking distance, making the visit convenient and complete.