Must-See Monuments in Bari

The Basilica of San Nicola is one of the most emblematic monuments of Bari. This Romanesque church, built between 1087 and 1197, is dedicated to Saint Nicholas, whose relics were brought to Bari by local sailors. The facade of the basilica is simple yet imposing, flanked by two bell towers. The main door is adorned with sculptures that narrate biblical stories, inviting visitors to enter a place of great spirituality.

Inside, the basilica is divided into three naves, separated by columns with decorated capitals. The ceiling, unlike many contemporary churches, features an elegant wooden coffered design, adding a touch of refinement to the environment. In the crypt lies the tomb of Saint Nicholas, an important pilgrimage site for both Catholics and Orthodox Christians. This ecumenical aspect makes the basilica a meeting place for different faiths and cultures.

Located in the heart of Bari Vecchia, the basilica is easily accessible on foot, allowing visitors to immerse themselves in the historical atmosphere of the center. Continuing the tour, the Swabian-Norman Castle stands majestically, dominating the port of Bari. Originally built by the Normans in the 12th century, the castle suffered destruction and reconstructions, particularly by Frederick II of Swabia in 1233. Its trapezoidal shape and angular bastions make it an imposing fortification, designed to withstand sieges.

The castle's outer walls are massive and offer spectacular views of the sea and the port. Inside, a central courtyard surrounded by halls hosts temporary exhibitions and cultural events, making the castle a lively and dynamic place. The castle's strategic location, just a short walk from the seafront, makes it an easily reachable landmark.

Finally, the Petruzzelli Theatre represents a symbol of modern Bari. Inaugurated in 1903, it was built by the Petruzzelli family, notable Bari merchants. After a devastating fire in 1991, the theatre was meticulously restored and reopened in 2009, bringing back its former glory. The external facade, in an eclectic style, captures attention, while the interior is a triumph of Art Nouveau, with gilding and red velvet creating an elegant atmosphere.

The main hall of the theatre can accommodate up to 1,500 spectators and offers exceptional acoustics, making it one of the most prestigious venues for operas and concerts. Each year, the Petruzzelli Theatre hosts a rich season of cultural events, contributing to making Bari a vibrant center for the arts.

These three monuments, the Basilica of San Nicola, the Swabian Castle, and the Petruzzelli Theatre, tell different stories and represent different eras in Bari's history. Visiting these places allows one to appreciate the cultural and historical richness of the city, offering a unique experience for anyone wishing to discover Bari in all its beauty.